Wednesday, August 26, 2020

The Weimar Republic Essay Example For Students

The Weimar Republic Essay For what reason did the Weimar Republic neglect to face Nazism?: PASS NOTES. 2. 1929-1933: The DepressionNAZI STRENGTHS1. What were Hitlers Talents?2. How did the gathering change following the Beer Hall Putsch?3. How did the gathering change following the Depression?The 1930s were tempestuous occasions in Germanys history. World War I had left the nation wrecked and, as though that werent enough, the individuals of Germany had been mortified and deprived of their pride and poise by the Allies. Germanys fantasy about getting probably the most grounded country on the planet no longer appeared to be a chance and this caused disdain among the German individuals. Unmistakably Germany required some kind of inspiration to get itself in a good place again and this came as a magnetic man, Adolf Hitler. Hitler, a man who recognized what he needed and would successfully get it, without any help changed a tired Germany into a destructive extremist state. We will compose a custom paper on The Weimar Republic explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now So as to comprehend why precisely Hitler had the option to make Germany a fundamentalist state, we should consider the impacts that the finish of World War I had on the nation. Germany was left crushed and powerless toward the finish of the war. The Treaty of Versailles had left the nation without a military and with a huge obligation that it just couldnt pay. Beside that, it had to pull back from its western domain where the greater part of its coal and steel were found. This was a significant ramifications for Germany in light of the fact that without these assets, it had no modern development (steel and coal are the powers behind industry), which implied that there was no cash going into its economy. With no monetary advancement there was no chance that Germany would have the option to escape obligation. The Allies didn't put forth any attempt to help Germany during this time and left Germany to battle for itself (they were by all accounts mindful this had been a slip-up by the en d World War II when they helped Japan out of its monetary emergency; this is a case of history impacting future activities). The mortification forced by the victors in the World War I, combined with the difficulty of the stale economy, made harshness and outrage in Germany (Berlet 1). This is the explanation that, when the Allies attempted to set up another legislature in Germany, the German individuals were not exactly anxious to grasp it. The French Revolution was a prime model that without a member culture, there is no steadiness. Hence, it is nothing unexpected that the Weimar Republic flopped so hopelessly in Germany. At the point when it was presented in 1918, it had the capability of trim Germanys government into a cutting edge organization. It comprised of customary races (this would later be alluded to as the Reichstag), a relative agent appointive framework, and governing rules. It was practically perfect as an equation for making a cutting edge establishment yet it didn't make Germany stable using any and all means. In this lies another exercise that numerous nations have taken in the most difficult way possible: an advanced foundation doesn't, in itself, ensure that a nation will get steady. In Germanys case, there was no member culture and, thus, no trust in the legislature and no viability. Germans accepted that individuals inside their nation were plotting against them. They didn't confide in the legislature at all and as a result of this dubious mentality looked for a substitute to fault for their affliction (the substitute, as we currently know, would end up being the Jew). Germany was gradually self-destructing and couldn't deal with another emergency. Lamentably, the Depression of 1929 was inescapable. It was likewise awful that Keynsionism had not yet been imagined for, on the off chance that it had, Germany probably won't have dove itself into a greater gap. Due to its ruined state and its powerlessness to pay its reparatory obligations, G ermany started to create increasingly more cash until expansion was high to the point that its cash turned out to be practically useless (had Keynsionism been created Germany might not have gone into such an overwhelming gloom). By 1933 the economy remained near the very edge of breakdown, with an economy which should, all things considered, have since a long time ago pronounced itself bankrupt (Frei 163). Presently Germans felt that the alleged popularity based framework experienced brought them only difficulty and this prepared for Hitler and his Nationalist Socialist Party (which would later be alluded to as Hitlers Nazi gathering, a gathering that was revolved around ideological autocracy) (Berlet 1). There is no denying that Hitler exploited Germanys shakiness. He showed up when Germany required somebody to give it an answer for its issues. The primary move he made was to guarantee the German individuals that they were not to blame for any of their problems. As per Hitler, ther e was an inward adversary among them that had caused all of Germanys powers and was to be faulted. Hitler recognized Germans as great and unrivaled while he denoted the foe as shrewd and substandard. This served to indeed excite the Germans so their patriotism was currently at a most extreme and furthermore made them progressively vulnerable to Hitlers appealling character and his thoughts. Occasions were currently changing; Germans could now concentrate on an adversary they could really assault (they didnt trust the legislature however beside not taking an interest, there wasnt much else they believed they could do). When Hitler had spellbound the consideration of the German individuals by giving them a shared adversary, it was the ideal opportunity for him to place his arrangement energetically. With purposeful publicity and guarantees of a more promising time to come, Hitler was designated Reich Chancellor in 1933. It must be noticed that Hitler won less due to his publicity, he was simply starting that period of his arrangement, but since the Germans were not keen on deciding in favor of whatever other ideological group that spoke to the administration they doubted. That is the reason they picked to decide in favor of the National Socialist German Workers Party, which would later be known as the Nazi party (Frei 2). When he was delegated, Hitler concentrated on fortifying the convictions that Germans previously had. A typical misguided judgment is that Hitlers promulgation suggests nothing less that the workmanship an influence, which serves just to change perspectives and thoughts (Welch 5). This isn't so. He didnt convince the Germans that patriotism was an answer or that vote based system was a trick. The Germans, because of the absence of adequacy and trust, had just shaped these thoughts. Hitler was just brilliant enough to see that there was an approach to utilize these plans for his potential benefit. .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .postImageUrl , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:hover , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:visited , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:active { border:0!important; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; murkiness: 1; change: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:active , .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:hover { darkness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-adornment: underline; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-enrichment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b876 2b3c5e79041 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ubc46eca34203ec880b8762b3c5e79041:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Our Town Essay SummarySo what was behind Hitlers fundamentalist belief system? Hitler saw that the law based Weimar, which stopped to exist after the Reichstat was copied down, had left the Germans in a condition of unpleasant discontent and chose to utilize that to utilize this data to interest the German individuals. His ideological group restricted every one of that was spoken to by popular government (this is, basically, everything that the French Revolutionaries maintained: freedom, correspondence, club) (Berlet 1). As a result of the issues the Germans had under vote based system, Hitlers gathering, extremist or not, was progress ively positive. Hitler was likewise ready to build up an extremist state veiling the clouded side of totalitarianism: he professed to do everything for the sake of the German country (Berlet 1). Consequently, when he chose to suspend fundamental social liberties he did so asserting that it was to benefit the country and when the Reich government was engaged the way of thinking was that it was done as such so as to restore security and orderto the states (Frei 37). In any event, when he built up death camps he did so wh

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Progressive Movement and Social Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Dynamic Movement and Social Control - Essay Example In this dynamic period, aâ young man withâ greatâ politicalâ experienceâ becameâ theâ presidentâ ofâ Unitedâ Statesâ namedâ  Theodore Roosevelt. Atâ theâ ageâ ofâ fortyâ heâ becameâ theâ youngestâ presidentâ ofâ Unitedâ States. Theâ mainâ causeâ thatâ madeâ himâ mainstream wasâ hisâ policiesâ thatâ reflectedâ hisâ personalityâ asâ anâ activistâ andâ moralist.In thisâ progressiveâ period, aâ youngâ manâ withâ greatâ politicalâ experienceâ becameâ theâ presidentâ ofâ Unitedâ Statesâ namedâ  Theodore Roosevelt. Atâ theâ ageâ ofâ fortyâ heâ becameâ theâ youngestâ presidentâ ofâ Unitedâ States. Theâ mainâ causeâ thatâ madeâ himâ well known wasâ hisâ policiesâ thatâ reflectedâ hisâ personalityâ asâ anâ activistâ andâ moralist. Hisâ mainâ concernâ wasâ railroadâ regulationâ whichâ endedâ upâ withâ aâ compromiseâ betweenâ theâ twoâ positions. Hisâ greatestâ achievementâ wasâ toâ conserveâ America’sâ naturalâ asset. Heâ wonâ aâ nobleâ peaceâ prizeâ forâ negotiatingâ anâ endâ toâ Russo-Japaneseâ warâ andâ preservingâ openâ doorâ policyâ inâ China. Woodrow Wilson was theâ governorâ ofâ Newâ Jerseyâ andâ becameâ theâ presidentâ ofâ Unitedâ Statesâ inâ 1912. Heâ startedâ theâ Federalâ Reserveâ Actâ inâ 1913. Thisâ actâ providedâ theâ controlâ ofâ governmentâ overâ banking. Heâ alsoâ introducedâ Federalâ Tradeâ Commissionâ Actâ thatâ regulatedâ theâ tradeâ byâ takingâ commissionâ fromâ theseâ tradeâ organizations. Heâ appointedâ commissionerâ toâ regulateâ theseâ tradesâ undertakings. Theâ appointmentâ ofâ theseâ commissionersâ wasâ notâ likedâ byâ progressives. Theâ progressivismâ wasâ exploitedâ mostlyâ byâ theâ whiteâ men. Womenâ wereâ theâ victimsâ ofâ progressivism. Thisâ resultedâ inâ theâ launchâ ofâ Nationalâ Womenâ Partyâ  whichâ foughtâ againstâ womenâ testimonial. Blackâ wereâ alsoâ theâ sufferersâ ofâ progressivism. Richâ peopleâ wereâ exploitingâ poorâ andâ hamperingâ culturalâ ethicsâ byâ makingâ wrongâ useâ ofâ progressivism. Butâ aboveâ allâ itsâ drawbacksâ progressiveâ reformâ developedâ theâ culture, way of life, newâ tradeâ methodsâ andâ muchâ moreâ headways. Theâ governmentâ becameâ moreâ responsibleâ towardsâ theâ economicâ andâ socialâ government assistance. Middleâ classâ peopleâ becameâ more consciousâ towardsâ theirâ rightâ inâ theâ society. Theâ bankingâ procedureâ wasâ changedâ andâ gotâ underâ theâ controlâ ofâ government. Progressivismâ preservedâ theâ capitalistâ framework. Progressivismâ introducedâ manyâ democraticâ ideasâ fromâ differentâ partsâ ofâ theâ society. Thisâ wasâ theâ endâ ofâ nineteenthâ centuryâ andâ progressivismâ wasâ theâ majorâ reformâ ofâ thisâ century.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Treating Specific Phobia With Drugs

Treating Specific Phobia With Drugs Phobias Treatment Print Treating Specific Phobia With Drugs By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on September 10, 2019 ronaldregidor/Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Medication  is more common in the treatment of social phobia and agoraphobia than for specific phobia. People with social phobia, or social anxiety disorder, feel intensely self-conscious and tend  to avoid social interaction.Agoraphobics  are afraid of places or situations that make them feel trapped, alone and helpless.Specific phobia is a fear of a specific object or situation (for example, a fear of dogs or thunder). All phobias are a form of anxiety disorder, so most medications address that issue. Antidepressants (SSRIs) for Social Phobia Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or SSRIs, are a group of antidepressants effective for treating anxiety, social phobia, and agoraphobia. They work by changing the level of serotonin in the brain, believed to control your mood. SSRIs a physician may prescribe for social anxiety disorder include: Celexa (citalopram)Zoloft (sertraline)Prozac (fluoxetine)Paxil (paroxetine) Possible side effects of SSRIs include: HeadachesNauseaSleep problems MAOIs for Social Phobia Physicians may prescribe monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) to treat social phobia. They inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which breaks down certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Commonly prescribed MAOIs include: Nardil (phenelzine)Manerix (moclobemide)Parnate (tranylcypromine) Possible side effects of MAOIs include: AgitationDizzinessStomach problems Benzodiazepines  for Social Phobia Benzodiazepines are mild tranquilizers that can be effective against phobias by reducing the level of associated anxiety. Physicians prescribe this social phobia medication on a short-term basis at the lowest dosage possible. Benzos are well-tolerated but present clinical issues such as dependence and a possible increased risk of dementia in older patients taking it for 3 to 6 months and an even greater risk for those taking it for more than 6 months, according to a data analysis of 2,000 men and women published in the journal BMJ. Commonly prescribed benzodiazepines include: Valium (diazepam)Xanax (alprazolam)Klonopin (clonazepam)Ativan (lorazepam) Side effects of low doses include: Impaired memoryDepressionDrowsinessFeeling hungover the next day Beta-Blockers for Short-term Relief Beta-blockers work by suppressing the effects of epinephrine, or adrenaline, in the body. They also block associated physical effects of high adrenaline, such as sweating and heart  palpitations. A beta-blocker your physician may prescribe is Inderal (propranolol). Some beta-blockers provide short-term phobia relief because they slow your heart rate and decrease your blood pressure. They might be useful if you suffer from social phobia but must give a speech. Possible side effects of beta-blockers include: Cold fingersSleep problems and feeling tiredStomach problems Discontinuing Phobia Medication You must seek the advice of your physician if you want to decrease your dosage or stop taking your phobia medication. Drugs for social anxiety disorder can have unexpected emotional and physical side effects if you dont go off them gradually. Phobia medications, like other medications, can be extremely costly. In addition, some people do not like the way certain drugs make them feel. The risks of discontinuation vary by the type of medications you are on, but it is never a good idea to simply stop taking any medications without consulting your doctor. Side Effects and Warnings To maintain your health and safety let your physician  know of any other prescription or over-the-counter medications that you take, as well as any health supplements. If you have multiple doctors, keep each one up to date. Be sure to read all medication inserts and always contact your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The University Of Texas - Pan American - 1052 Words

The University of Texas - Pan American has been in operation since 1927, when it opened its doors with an inaugural class of just 20 students. Over the next 90 years, the university grew to become the tenth-largest public institution in the state of Texas, hosting more than 20,000 students who study fields like biology, business, and computer science at the school s Edinburg campus. The tremendous growth of this institution has seen it transition from the smallest public school in the state to one of its major research institutions. It is also one of a handful of schools to serve students at the undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral levels, rounding out a full commitment to higher education among its Rio Grande communities. Though the school has already grown by leaps and bounds, it s not quite finished as of yet. In late 2015, the school will merge with the University of Texas at Brownsville. This merger will significant increase the number of Pan American students as well as add a top-ranked medical school to the mix. University of Texas - Pan American Accreditation Details The University of Texas System has achieved regional accreditation at all of its institutions, from the flagship main campus to various branches across the state. This means that the University of Texas - Pan American is regionally accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools, which reviews and regionally accredits all Texas colleges and universities of higher learning. The schoolShow MoreRelatedEssay on Affirmative Action in College Admissions1132 Words   |  5 Pagesat a university but it will not be the deciding factor. When universities adopt affirmative action in the admissions they understand that merit plays a more important factor. Nevertheless, affirmative action can only help a student that is already prevailing academically. As a result, affirmative action should play a role in the college admissions decision. This is because minorities tend to be at a disadvantage in income and education opportunities. It is also important for the university to mee tRead MoreSenator Juan And The Texas State Senate Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesSenator Juan â€Å"Chuy† Hinojosa The Texas State Senate has 14 standing committees , 1 subcommittee and one select committee. The following committees are part of the field that the Texas State Senate are in charge to discuss during session in order to better regulate the conditions of the state. Administration, agriculture, Water Rural Affairs, Business Commerce, Criminal Justice, Education, Finance, Health Human Services, Higher Education,Intergovernmental Relations, Natural Resources Read MoreTriple Bottom Line : A Part Of The Ut System Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesTriple Bottom Line: UTRGV is a part of the UT-system, which is a state university system. UTRGV is providing one of the cheapest educations in the United States, while maintaining profits and help growing the local community in the Rio Grande Valley, however there are plenty of options for the institution to improve on all three triple bottom line factors. UTRGV is devided into many separate departments all representing the University. The athletic department is known for its contribution to the localRead MoreJane biltz Election Essays766 Words   |  4 PagesAnameeka Hanif University of Texas at Arlington Pols 2312 November 29, 2013 Introduction Election is like a race, one has to prepare and train for success. It’s an opportunity and political circumstances that can affect the outcomes of a political candidate. Jane Bitzi daughter of former Governor Joe,† aka Big Daddy†. She is running for Governor of Texas and is a conservativeRead MoreHispanic Heritage, Intervening Variables and Its Correlation with Educational Attainment692 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"considers racial inequality to be built in the â€Å"structures† of society†. These structures can be formal such as â€Å"schools or the government† or informal â€Å"as in class structure† (Mehan, 1992). Additionally, Mario Barrera an ethnic’s professor at the University of Barkley California, â€Å"identifies they cyclical nature of this dynamic† (Barrera, 1997). In summary this dynamic states that Hispanic individual’s face â€Å"disadvantage, poverty, and culture conflict† and this in turn leads to feelings of â€Å"inadequacyRead MoreThe Art Of A Pastry Chef1534 Words   |  7 Pagesas the first master pastry chef of modern times. A passageway to become a pastry chef is to enroll in a culinary school to receive an American Culinary Foundation certificate. Likewise, you can receive a Bachelor s degree in pastry arts. The American Culinary Foundation certifies programs in an informal system of accreditation (Top Pastry Chef Schools). The American Culinary Foundation offers fourteen certifications, including the Certified Master Pastry Chef and Certified Pastry chef diplomas. IfRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1391 Words   |  6 Pagesfor children with ASD. Background Pan and Frey (2006) used an accelerometer to examine physical activity in American youth with ASDs aged 10–19, and found that youth with ASDs were less active than described in previous reports on peers without disabilities (Trost et al., 2002). In addition, physical activity declined with age and some children with ASDs did not accumulate the recommended daily 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (Pan 2010). Pan (2008) found that children with ASDsRead MoreHow Does Oil Affect Our Lives Depend On Oil1689 Words   |  7 Pagesthe areas were government property. One of the larger oil reserves in Wyoming (Teapot Dome naval oil reserve) was located near a landmark called Teapot Rock. Unfortunately Teapot Dome became the center of one of the biggest governmental scandals in American history. In November of 1920, Albert Fall (New Mexico’s first United States senator) was appointed as Secretary of Interior by President Warren G. Harding upon his presidency. Fa ll and President Harding were friends who played poker together alongRead MoreLa Flor de Un Sexenio by Jennifer Rae Accettola: Article Analysis1389 Words   |  6 PagesSubject: Women’s Political Participation and Representation in Mexico Accettola, Jennifer Rae.La Flor De Un Sexenio: Women in Contemporary Mexican Politics. Tulane University, 1995. Print. Accettola’s analysis examines the place of Mexican women in Mexican Politics using case study related research, interviews and alternate literature. In the analysis Accettola uses a variation of 283 female politicians who have participated in Mexican government at elite levels and echelons; â€Å"just belowRead MoreEssay about Learning Languages1356 Words   |  6 Pagesa medicine that puts all ghosts of fear on the run. During my elementary school I attended a Chinese school whilst Chinese was a compulsory language. Barbara Mellix was a student who graduated with a master’s degree in creative writing from the University of Pittsburg her article â€Å"From outside in† was published in the Georgia review in the summer of 1987. As pointed out by Mellix in her article she highlighted her childhood experience was similar to mine. She portrays herself being an innocent girl

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Bipedalism Human Birth - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 866 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Bipedalism Human Birth: The Obstetric Dilemma Over hundreds of thousands of years, the human body has evolved in many different ways to help us adapt to our ever changing environment. The obstetric dilemma refers to changes in the female pelvic region as a result of our evolution towards bipedalism, and the resulting difficulties in childbirth. When assessing gestation periods, premature births and maternal infant health, the question comes up as to why the human body has evolved in such a way as to make childbirth potentially fatal for both mother and child? The advantages of bipedalism can be seen when we throw a ball, carry the shopping bags from the car or collect the mail from the letterbox. But are the advantages we gain worth risking the lives of both mother and infant during childbirth? Have we found the balance between possessing bodily adaptations which are essential for bipedalism, and the advantages of having babies that are better developed and are born with larger, more complex brains? Bipedalism is a form of terrestrial locomotion, where humans and a few other bipedal creatures can move around using their two hind limbs. The earliest bipedal adaptation is thought to have begun with Australopithecines, dating back between 3 and 4. 2 million years ago, with evidence of upright locomotion found in fossil form. A number of selective pressures started to arise with the evolution of the human species, and as a result a number of changes had to be made throughout the body, especially females, to accommodate for these pressures. Natural selection played a role in the development of bipedalism, as our ancestors were moving through environments that required them to have maximum foraging distance and ground coverage with minimal energy expenditure. This in turn meant that individuals possessing the right characteristics for upright striding had a greater chance of survival as their environments grew less and less accommodating. Among oth er reasons, such as freeing our upper limbs and assisting thermoregulation, bipedalism allowed us to become more energy efficient. It provided a way for us to get the most out of our sparse, patchy unpredictable environments while conserving as much energy as possible while still maintaining our foraging efficiency. The energy we conserved in making these changes went towards the development of larger brains, and has been essential in our evolutionary process. For our bodies to adapt to this radical new method of locomotion, a number of structural changes had to be made throughout the body. Organs bones shifted to allow these adaptations to be made. The broadening ilial and the narrowing ischial pelvic bones resulted in the human pelvic structure becoming smaller, narrower, and with a reduced birth canal. Differing largely from the male pelvis, which has a much broader pelvic bowl, the female pelvis is much rounder with less bony structures protruding into the cavity. Babies today are born after approximately 9 months in gestation. In 1994, the average gestation period was 39. 2 weeks, which dropped to 38. 8 weeks in 2004 (Australia’s Babies. ABS 2010). Compared with chimpanzees and gorillas, this is a relatively short incubation period. Even though a longer period is desirable for prenatal development, there are many risks involved in child birth today and therefore there are a number of reasons why our species cannot afford the extra time in incubation, nor can we afford for the incubation period to be anything less. Chimpanzees’ offspring are born with 45-50% brain development, while human infants are born with just 25% of their brains fully developed (Discovery Media 2010). Foetal brain development is highly energy costly, and so a prolonged incubation would be detrimental to the health of the mother. This essentially means that a human child will spend close to a year helpless and completely dependent on its mother. There are b enefits to this prolonged period of nurture and care for human infants after birth. Although they take up a lot of time and effort, in the interest of successful reproduction, the father is more likely to invest more of his time with the infant, providing necessary food and care while the young are growing up. This in turn creates an extended transition period from childhood to adults, meaning that a young child experiencing the world under careful guidance and support has a greater chance of survival. Another evolutionary adaptation is menopause. This is a natural response to aging in women, a process in which the menstrual cycle ceases, preventing women past childbearing age from having any more children. This adaption was made in the interest of reproductive success, because once the mother reaches this point she will now invest her time into her existing children and/or grandchildren. So even though more effort is required from both parents early in life and throughout chi ldhood, it is greatly beneficial in the end as it boosts our chances of reproductive success. Reference Darwin, C 1859, The Origin of Species, London Relethford, J 2010 The Human Species: An Introduction to Biological Anthropology, 8th edition. McGraw Hill, New York. Meyer, J 2010. Lecture notes from ANHB1102; Anatomy of Human Locomotion Obstetrical Dilemma. Available from https://www. servinghistory. com/topics/obstetrical_dilemma Australian Bureau of Statistics. Australia’s Babies is available from https://www. abs. gov. au/AUSSTATS/ Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Bipedalism Human Birth" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway - 1744 Words

â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea† by Ernest Hemingway is a story about an old man named Santiago who has to overcome many obstacles in his time at sea and in life (Hemingway). Despite being a fisherman, Santiago has not caught fish in 84 days and is faced by numerous dilemmas and shortcomings as things seem to always go wrong for him (Hemingway). This paper provides an analysis of the novel by interpreting it as a secular humanist epic. This paper hypothesizes that the character of Santiago is guided by secular principles and values which act as both a moral compass as well as societal fundamentals that are based on secular humanism. Therefore, â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea† is promoting these secular humanist values and principles by depicting how†¦show more content†¦There is no God who is transcendent above and beyond created reality†¦ The secular humanist presupposes that the only thing which can exist and have importance to mankind is that which is open to empirical verification and observation by man† (1). â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea† can be considered a secular humanist epic for various reasons. The themes covered by the story explore secular, human and everyday problems and issues. These include numerous subjects such as ageism, relationships/friendships, pride, perseverance, reputation in society, and so on. Each theme covered will be used to show that secular and humanist values are important for survival and prosperity in society. Firstly, the author indicates that despite his old age, Santiago’s perseverance sets him apart from others in society. The Council for Secular Humanism writes that â€Å"Secular humanism has provided an impetus for humans to solve their problems with intelligence and perseverance, to conquer geographic and social frontiers, and to extend the range of human exploration and adventure† (â€Å"A Secular Humanist Declaration†). This theme of perseverance is epitomized by Santiago’s battles with a large fish which he manages to capture. This is evident when the old man states that he will attempt to catch the fish even if it means risking his own life: â€Å"Fish, he said softly, aloud, I ll stay with you until I am dead.†Show MoreRelatedThe Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway1599 Words   |  7 PagesNew York, NY USA 10027 Dear Pulitzer Prize Judging Board: The Old Man and the Sea by American author, Ernest Hemingway deserved the Pulitzer Prize it received because of the author s use of craft elements, the realness of all of the characters and events, and the lasting themes that are relevant to the year it was written that were created by this realness, which in turn created a legacy. The first reason The Old Man and the Sea deserved its Pulitzer Prize is because of the author’s use of craftRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway1734 Words   |  7 Pages Ernest Hemingway was a man among men. He painted his life through written words. In his life Hemingway experienced events that would change him and shape the man that he was. Hemingway wrote about his time he spent in World War I in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, and in his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea, he writes about his fishing exploits, both of which Hemingway experienced himself. By comparing these two works that he has written, a reader can perceive his linguistic style and theRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway1952 Words   |  8 Pagesinternal conflicts; there are many internal and external conflicts in the novella. One of the main conflicts is that Santiago couldn’t catch the marlin. This is resolved by Santiago eventually catching the fish thre e days after he returned back to sea after he had an eighty four day unsuccessful streak; this solution is believable because he was determined to catch the fish which he did. A secondary conflict in this novella was that Santiago began to talk to himself because Manolin is no longer withRead MoreThe Old Man And The Sea By Ernest Hemingway2056 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"The Old Man and The Sea† by Ernest Hemingway Plot Summary: â€Å"The Old Man and The Sea† relates the difficult life of an old Cuban fisherman that struggles in his profession for a long period of time until he catches the biggest fish in his life. The story begins presenting readers the fact that Santiago, the old fisherman, has been eighty-four days without catching a fish. This uncomfortable situation leads Manolin, a teenager who works with Santiago, to leave him under his father’s command.Read MoreThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway Essay589 Words   |  3 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway After reading this novel, The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway, I was confused about something the old man kept repeating. During the course of the book, the old man, Santiago, refers to having gone out to far to catch the fish. To me, this sounds as though he is making excuses for himself as to why he could not bring the fish in. On the other hand, he may have realized that he should not have gone out so far because it was not worth it forRead MoreAn Old Fisherman in The Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway939 Words   |  4 Pages On July 21, 1899, Ernest Hemingway was born to Grace Hall-Hemingway and Clarence Edmonds Hemingway in Oak Park, Illinois. He started off his writing career in high school, when he was writing sports articles for the high school newspaper. From there, he moved on to writing for the Kansas City Star, where he learned to write in his unique short sentences, declarative, writing style. From journalism, Hemingway moved on to the military life an d met a nurse in Milan that was his inspiration for â€Å"ARead MoreErnest Hemingway s A Old Man And The Sea1588 Words   |  7 PagesErnest Hemingway, an Intense Macho Bullfighting Woodsman of an author, If you met him in person you would not beleive him when he told you he s an author. However Ernest Hemingway is a very accomplished author, well known as the Chronicler of the lost generation, and for his Pulitzer Prize winning Old Man and the Sea. Hemingway also was known for his collection of short stories, like In Another Country and The Snows of Kilimanjaro, as with many of his stories these two are set in 2 places he hasRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Old Man And The Sea942 Words   |  4 PagesSome believe to live is to endure, and in Ernest Hemingway s The Old Man and the Sea This idea is explored in a simplistic style of writing called Iceberg Theory, a style unique to Hemingway. In this powerful, yet simple novel Ernest Hemingway eloquently portrays the hardships of the average man. Old Man and the Sea is based on an old man named Santiago and his battle with a giant Marlin in the middle of the sea. The old man s experience with the marlin is one of misfortune, pride, and accomplishmentRead MoreThe Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesThe Old Man and the Sea There is a scene in Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea, when after a shark has taken a big chunk about forty pounds off Santiago prize marlin catch, Santiago begin to doubt whether he should have gone out to sea and wishes that he had never hooked the fish and was alone in bed with his newspaper (103). Immediately after the Santiago says, â€Å"But man is not made for defeat a man can be destroyed but not defeated† (103). The life of Ernest Hemingway intertwines to theRead MoreRelationship Between The Old Man And The Sea And Ernest Hemingway1075 Words   |  5 Pagesthe author of The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway. Gertrude, an American novelist, poet, playwright and art collector, served as a mentor for Ernest. The novelist also served as a godmother to Ernest along with her companion, Alice B. Toklas. Ernest Hemingway used his experience with Gertrude in his 1952 book, The Old Man and The Sea. Santiago and Manolin share a relationship similar to Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Throughout The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway provides many details

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Difficult People Essay Example For Students

Difficult People Essay Difficult People Analysis1.In the beginning-part plot outline, Pyotr is a frustrated youth who strives to balance his financial expenditures to that of the amount of his fathers low income. The effort to consume fathers pension for Pyotrs schooling creates a serious doubt to the financial security of every member in household. Pyotrs father is a disappointment to the family, his anti-social behavior has subdued the family into a state of fear and panic at the harsh tone of his voice. In the middle-part plot outline, Pyotr now fantasizes about the possibilitys of leaving the farm and walking the eighty miles North to Moscow. He would establish a capacity for impunity to the familys grief of a missing son. Pyotr will be inspired by a sole motivation, the relentless three day walk to Moscow. The journey will submit a stream of inevitable consequences as a cause of starvation, frostbite and fatigue, the ability to overcome this torment to the physical appearance would only better saturate the mental ability for perseverance and determination to reach the destination. The final logic of plot that must be explained at the end of the story is Pyotrs confrontation with his guilt-ridden, contemptuous father before he leaves for Moscow. The intent to reconcile fathers financial loss is expressed through Pyotrs coaxing rhetoric and judgemental approach to his fathers daily attitude at the table. Finally, the room is brightly lit, not by the familys ability to regrouptheir a ffections were a bonfire nowbut by a single, dazzling beam of sympathy to Pyotr, when his father says Good-byethe money is on the round table.2.The main conflict of this story is a result of the familys financial status. Fathers greed, low income, and Pyotrs frustration are key points to the main conflict. The conflict has plagued Pyotr most, the hallucination of abandoning his family is the main conflict in the story. 3.The nature of conflict is most likely the man vs self setting. As oppose to a man vs man/machine/nature alternative, man striving against his own ability to cope with his familys troubles and maintain stability in the face of poverty is our conflict. Pyotr spends his time anticipating for the journey to Moscow, thus generating the spiritual ability to prevail in his daily life. 4.Points of tension occur all throughout the story. The near-end climax is the greatest center of tension during the story, Pyotr realizes the absolute necessity to escape from the house before he is to experience more of his fathers abuse. Its ironic that Pyotrs mother slides into a deep apathy for the situation that occurs minutes away before Pyotrs departure. 5.During the story I have come to understand the mother best. She becomes too afraid to take a stand against her husbands tyrannical outbursts, shes happy and content with so little to say and nothing of meager value to prove to her children. The mother has been ravaged by her husbands constant complaining about the smallest of burdens for years, she has adapted to his behavior and has allowed her children to become victims of the insanity. 6.The author lets us experience the conflict and choose the sides of the family that best describe our own sense of belonging. We become accommodated with the protagonist early on, it is the one dreaming for a better lifefortunately, dreaming about success is the motivation that keeps this family sleeping at night and working during the day. Its a story of a dysfunctional family that works together for a common cause, and is pulled apart by the negative attitude of the father. 7.Pyotrs father is the safety hazard who cannot convey his personal emotions of poverty and must spew his troubles upon the rest of the family three times a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Paying the train fare to Moscow and advertising 300 acres of farmland may earn him a hefty fortune, later moving into the city and organizing a promising lifestyle would guarantee years of better living and happier times. Father lacks a greater understanding of the possibilities that would benefit his family. .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d , .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .postImageUrl , .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d , .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:hover , .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:visited , .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:active { border:0!important; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:active , .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5ca8551b3804dc10b0217fedbda7712d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek Myth Book Report: Prometheus Steals Fire From Heaven Essay8.Essentially, Pyotrs mother is a kind and thoughtful person. She lacks the certain authority that motherhood demands, the ability to safegaurd her children when her husband goes into a frenzy, is a must. The mother cooks a respected meal, she deserves a greater voice in the house. 9.Pyotr is the primary victim of his fathers abuse. Pyotr adds depth and perception to the story, he has nothing but contempt for his fathers attitude. Stagnation in a family built to destruct, Pyotr must leave the house. 10.The tone of voice is eqaully balanced between Pyotr and his father. The mother has little or nothing to say during a mealtime argument. When Pyotrs mother tells her husband (Pyotr) must have money for the journey the argument sets place and very soon Pyotrs father is screaming Take everything!Take it all!Strangle me! The ability to immediately subdue the conflict by acknowledging the personal fault of sparking the financial debate goes unnoticed. 11.The dialogue delivers reality to the domestic situation. Pyotr begins I used to be able to put up with such scenesbut now I have got out of the way of it! Pyotrs father retorts Do you know what you cost me, you scoundrel? Ill turn you out! This is the most effective scene in the story because Pyotrs father delivers the threat, his wife and daughter bear witness to the intimidation that is aroused by Pyotrs need for money.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

Multiple Personality Disorder Essays (1317 words) -

Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple Personality Disorder More than two million cases can be found altogether in psychological and psychiatric records of multiple personality disorder also called dissociative identity disorder. It is often thought that multiple personality disorder is a trick, a bizarre form of play-acting that is committed by manipulative, attention-seeking individuals. It is not. Multiple personality disorder is a disorder of hiding wherein 80-90% of multiple personality disorder patients do not have a clue that they have the disorder. Most know that there is something wrong with them; many fear that they are crazy, but few know that they have a disorder. What is Multiple Personality Disorder? Multiple personalities is a dissociate reaction to stress in which the patient develops two or more personalities. Each personality has a distinct, well-developed emotional and thought process and represents a unique and relatively stable personality. The individual may change from one personality to an other at periods varying from a few minutes to several years. The personalities are usually very different and have different attitudes; one may be happy, carefree and fun loving, and another quiet, studious, and serious. People can have up to fifty personalities or more. All personalities usually will have their own name and their own role. For example one personality can be the keeper of pain, his role is to take and feel all the pain that the other personalities come in contact with. The personality also can have their own appearance, but this does not mean the person changes its outer image it is just the way he/she sees inside his/her head. The personalities will also have different ages, talents, and likes and dislikes. For example: In the novel, The Minds of Billy Miligin, there was a man who had twenty-four personalities. All of his twenty-four personalities were different. They had different ages, their own appearance, and some were of the opposite sex. The personalities al l had their own role and their own talents. There was one personality that was right handed all others were left handed, only one smoked, one had a British accent another Slavic. Many used their own talents some liked to paint, one was an escape artist, one was a karate expert and another a sculptor. Various types of relationships may exist between the different personalities. Usually the individual alternates from one personality to the other, and can not remember in one, what happened in the other. Occasionally however while one personality is dominant and functions consciously, the other continues to function sub-consciously and is referred to the co conscious personality. Relationships may become highly complicated when there is more than two personalities. In many cases of multiple personalities the personalities will talk of a spotlight. The spotlight is how they come into the conscious world. All the personalities live around the spotlight whoever stands on it finds himself o r herself in the conscious world leaving the other personalities unaware of the personality's actions. This leaves the next personality that comes into consciousness in total amnesia. Causes of Multiple Personality Disorder Multiple personality disorder often forms with a person who has been deprived of love and friendship and with a person who has been abused. These people make up friends for themselves, but not just and imaginary friends these friends form there own personalities. These people may also make up other people who are not scared or people, who can not feel pain to turn deal with abuse, which also turn into separate personalities. These people usually deny what is happening and may live their lives without anyone finding out about their disorder. The degree of vulnerability of the child has a great impact on the amount of personalities the person will have. The typical female multiple has about 19 personalities; male multiples tend to have less that half of that. For e xample a male multiple from ages 7 to 10 who was sexually abused a half-dozen times by a distant relative is going to have far fewer personalities than a female multiple who was severely physically, sexually, and emotionally abused by both parents from infancy to age 16. The female could easily develop 30 to 50 (+) personalities, even in the hundreds. Although its important

Sunday, March 8, 2020

True Causes of the Civil War essays

True Causes of the Civil War essays True Causes of the Civil War What caused the American Civil War? A historian once noted that the Civil War was really the final shots of the American Revolution. It is amazing that even today, over 130 years after the Civil War started, there is still passionate debate regarding the true cause of the Civil War. Slavery was with no doubt the immediate cause of the Civil War, but the intentions and views were not so much a moral issue, but more so an economical issue. This brought forth separation of both the North and South due to incompatibility and any consideration of compromise to either sides proposals. With said, this in time led to the ultimate result of war. The causes of the war can be traced to the roots of our political fabric, in the complexity of mankind, in the fundamental law, in the Constitution itself, and in the institution of slavery which it recognized and ironically intended to protect. If asked what was the real issue involved in the conflict, the average American citizen would reply, Slavery. Had there been no moral condemnation of slavery, it is fair to say there would have been no war. The curious thing is that although slavery was the moral issue of the nineteenth century that divided the political leaders of the land, the average American had very little interest in the issue. Most Southerners were small farmers that could not afford slaves, and most Northerners were small farmers or tradesman that had never even seen a slave. When the Constitution was adopted, and the Union formed, slavery existed in practically all the States. But then industrialism evolved in the North, and slavery was not very beneficial to the Norths economy due to the difference in their working force opposed to the Souths. The Union wanted to develop a high tariff which would protect the northern manufacturer, but would disable cotton trade in the Sout ...

Friday, February 21, 2020

Application of the Letter from Birmingham in the War in Syria Essay

Application of the Letter from Birmingham in the War in Syria - Essay Example Martin Luther and his friend Abernathy Ralph had led demonstrations against laws that promoted the segregation of the black people in America. According to the law, Martin and Abernathy were supposed to get a permit to conduct the demonstrations. However, they failed to get the permit and that led to his arrest (King 34). The church clergy had responded to his arrest on the same day that he was detained in Birmingham prison arguing that both the white and black people should obey the civil laws in the country. Luther wrote the letter with the aim of justifying his disobedience of the law by arguing that it was the unjustness of the law that made him to demonstrate. Luther argues there are just and unjust laws, but the existence of unjust laws anywhere leads to injustice everywhere in the letter (King 36). King’s separation of just and unjust laws may be used in the analysis of the way in Syria and recommend on the actions that should be taken to end the war in the country. Mar tin argues that a regulation is just when it concurs with the laws of God, which he calls the ethical rules. Unjust laws, on the other hand, are those that are not based on the moral laws of God. Thus, according to King, laws are fair when they are acceptable in the whole society because God’s rules are equal to all citizens despite their race and color (Tiefendbrun 68). This argument aimed at informing the state that the segregation of the black people who lived in the southern parts of Alabama was an unfair act that was against the will of God. The segregation of the black people commonly known as the Negros had been in the country since the eighteenth century when slavery of Africans and Asians was practiced in the western nations (King 25). King also argued that injustice in any part of the country led to unfairness in the whole nation. This meant that the injustice that existed in the southern part of the nation led to the unfairness in all regions of America (Tiefenbrun 70). Luther also meant that the segregation of the black people was a sign of immorality of the whole nation including the whites. This indicated that the white people would be considered as immoral even when they acted fairly in other things in the south and in other regions in the country. This means that even if nations and people conduct themselves in all things except one, they will still be unfair and they will lack development. King demonstrates this by giving the example of how Africa was moving towards independence at a high speed while America was wasting time segregating the black people. The activist argued that Americans were lagging behind by taking the longest time to serve Africans only a cup of coffee (King 79). This meant that the injustice of the laws would cause injustice in the country by slowing down freedom and development like that which Africa and Asia were experiencing at that time. Martin postulates that â€Å"the oppressors who are mainly the leaders do not award the minority groups their freedom voluntarily† (King 80) Therefore, he argues that there is need for civil disobedience by the oppressed groups to force the leaders to grant them their moral rights. This argument justified King’s act of disobeying laws by conducting demonstrations instead of negotiating with the leaders. He further justifies himself by pronouncing that he was tired of being asked to wait for negotiations. Luther argued that the word wait had become a synonym of never because he and his fellow Negros had heard it for numerous years before deciding to disobey the law (King 82). Thus, according to Martin, leaders should award their people with justice on time to avoid the disobedience of the law. However, when the leaders fail to create fair regulations, they should be reminded through

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Read Alouds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Read Alouds - Essay Example Reading aloud is so effective due to a number of factors, including: pleasure, emotional bonds among the participants of the process, opportunities to experience unusual situation and listen to the books that are above children’s own reading level. Meanwhile, read-alouds develop children, motivate them to read independently and serve as a trigger for creativity and discussion. Reading to the class, the teacher demonstrates her appreciation of literature and serves as a role model (Kieff 2003, p.28). Read-alouds serve as â€Å"a catalyst† for the discussion and social interchange. As Lawrence Sipe (1999) puts it â€Å"literature can help us perceive reality in new and fresh ways, â€Å"defamiliarizing life† and making us alive to new possibilities, new ways of perceiving the social order, so that we can imagine what a more just society would look like† (p.125). At the end of his article Lawrence Sipe concludes that â€Å"as children embrace or resist texts through language and a variety of artistic modes, they are forging links between literature and their own lives. Such links have the potential to be both informative and transformative for their developing sense of themselves as individuals and members of society† (p.129). However, children’s’ response to literature can be different. Success of read alouds may depend on various factors. Sipe’s article (1999) highlights some factors influencing children’s response to a book. As research show it is the literary experience of the reader and the context, which really matters. Individual experience and cultural background always contribute to the literary response. To my mind, this fact is of special interest for teachers working in multi-cultural classes, which are not rare in the United States. Multicultural literature available today represents cultures, which used to be invisible or treated negatively earlier. Such books can serve as mirrors or windows for children of

Monday, January 27, 2020

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay

Hobbess Theory Of Sovereignty Philosophy Essay Thomas Hobbess Leviathan is a very influential book on the politics and government written during the turmoil of the English Civil War in the 17th century. The book is important in itself that in it Hobbes aims to formulate the essence of the power of the sovereign. Indeed, Hobbess political philosophy is based on royalism and absolutism in governance. Moreover, Hobbess political philosophy is concerned about the supremacy of the absolute power of the monarchy in both legislation and government. On the other hand, Hobbess doctrine of the absolute power and sovereignty is a political view which is based on the idea that the power of the monarch is stronger by making agreement between the kings and the subjects. And within this social contract everything is ruled and formulated by the absolute power or the sovereign with the aim of preserving the peace and order in the society. Therefore, Hobbes claims that the king or the sovereign is right when he punishes the subject for their committing crime against the state and the king. Accordingly Hobbes defends the deeds of the king against the subjects and preserves kings orders and ideas that king is right every time for his the chosen person by the society. Hobbes thinks that the subjects should the obey the rules and orders of the sovereign under every conditions, and the sovereign is right and just in his decisions, ideas and rules for the sake of the goodness of the society. Therefore the aim of the paper is to justify Hobbess argument for the claim that he thinks that it is impossible for a sovereign to harm or act unjustly towards his subjects. Moreover, Hobbes this idea of sovereignity means that there are no any contraints on a sovereign as to how he treats his subjects. Hobbes defends, first of all, this view due to the fact that for securing self-preservation, the main aim of the law of nature, which Hobbes set, is to enforce the subjects or the people to seek peace and order and to defend himself against the dangers of the dangerous commitment of the society. Thus, Hobbess theory of political philosophy requires that people should give all their rights to the sovereign. Thus, it is clear from these statements and writings by H obbes, it is only the king who has the authority and power to decide what will be necessary for the defense and preservation of the security of the people. Therore, it is also clear from the statements that while the subjects in the society are lack of all their rights for the sake of the freedom and the order of the state, the sovereigns power and authority become unlimited with his will which is above everything including the law itself. According to the twelve principles of the rights, Hobbes states that he rejects the idea of Separation of Powers. All of the powers are given to one man, the sovereign, and people are bound to the orders of the sovereign. According to the twelve principles, the subjects cannot change the form of government; the subjects give to the sovereign the right to act for them; the selection of sovereign is by majority vote; every subject is author of the acts of the sovereign, thus the sovereign cannot injure any of his subjects, and he cannot be accused of injustice; the sovereign cannot justly be put to death by the subjects; the sovereign has the right to do whatever he thinks necessary for the preserving of peace and security and prevention of discord; the sovereign prescribes the rules of civil law and property; the sovereign is judge in all cases; the sovereign makes war and peace as he sees fit; and he command the army; the sovereign choose counselors, ministers, magistrates and office rs; the sovereign rewards and punishes the people; and the sovereign establishes laws of honor and a scale of worth. This governmental structure leads to absolutism, which is contrary to the separation of powers in state. This kind of ruling and state has more disadvantages than the advantages. Hobbes states that in the state of nature men were at war against each other. In the nature and condition of war every one is in war against every one. Here Hobbes claims that there are three principal causes of war which are competition, diffidence, and glory. Hobbes idea is that men were at war with each other as a result of chaos which is arisen from the lack of a ruler and a sovereign. Therefore Hobbes describes the problem of condition of human life as the absence of government before there were not any laws and rules to control people. Hobbes claims that people who act appetitive and brutally created a chaotic and war like situation. Therefore, according to Hobbes, life before the construction of the civil society and law was considered as continuous and total war. Thus, for Hobbes the good is the commonwealth in which a sovereign saves people from the warring condition. While according to Hobbes, evil is located in the primitive society where is not ruled in accordance to laws by a sovereign. The interests of people are in warring state in such a state. However, when people give their rights to a sovereign, a sovereign prevents the warring nature among people. Thus Hobbes locates good in the peoples giving their rights to a sovereign.

Sunday, January 19, 2020

Work Environment Paper -- essays research papers

Work Environment Paper Good communication skills are imperative for organizations to carry out in an attempt to maintain outstanding performance from employees and management. Every workplace is unique in terms of their diversity profile therefore, is it vital for organization to create and execute creative communication methodologies that will enable organizations to develop a community rather than just your average run of the mill work environment. For example, active listening, collective goal setting and consistent training are all examples of tools in which organizations can effectively use to promote and execute effective communication within the workplace. So how well do individuals within an organization communicate with each other? This paper will analyze the amount, types, options, location and speed of communication that is practiced within the FACS Group Inc culture. In addition, this paper will explain how effective team building applies to FACS Group Inc work environment. Furthermore, this pa per will include a brief summary of the selected chapter on effective team building, as well as provide my own communication analysis. Business leaders in today’s society are looking for solutions to empower and retain employees through technology. Financial Administrative and Credit Services (FACS Group Inc.) is the credit services and centralized financial and administrative support resource for all Federated divisions such as, Macy’s and Bloomingdale’s. As an organization, FACS handles all projects that involve credit authorizations, new account development, customer service, collections, catalog and dotcom sales, (www.facsgroup.com). Within my assigned department, as an auditor, different levels of communication are practices on a day-to-day basis. For example, as an auditor, we often communicate nonverbally to another shared center in a different state in an attempt to produce weekly, monthly and annual forecasting, reports and audits. Most often the use of a shared computer network or drive enables both centers to obtain the needed information to actively complete the needed reports. In addition, the use of e-mail or Lotus Notes allows specific individuals to communicate and transfer needed information quickly. Also, the development of a shared Intranet web site enables each center to obtain data, memorandums, up to date statistics for each location... ...to communicate effectively and to actively create and execute creative communication methodologies. Such actions will result in the development of a community between co-workers within the workplace. This paper analyzed the various types of communication such as amount, options, location and speed of communication which is presently practiced within the FACS Group Inc culture. In addition, this paper clearly explained how effective team building applies to FACS Group Inc work environment. In addition, the paper includes a brief summary of the selected chapter on effective team building, as well as provides example of my own communication analysis. Reference(s) FACS Group Inc, (2005). Retrieved Jul. 03, 2005, from Get To Know Us Web site: http://www.facsgroup.com/facs/about/. Gustavus Adolphus College, (2005). Retrieved Jul. 03, 2005, from Communication Analysis Web site: http://www.gustavus.edu/oncampus/academics/speech-comm/forensics/events/ca.cfm. Learning Point Inc, (2002). Retrieved Jul. 03, 2005, from Workplace Communication Web site: http://www.learningpointinc.com/workplacecommunication.htm. Pragar, H. (1999). Cooking up effective team building. , 53(12), 14.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Genuine Progress Indicator

Alexander Di Franco TA Victoria Fast Geography 108 18 November 2012 The Motor City: Industrial Hero to Zero The Genuine Progress Indicator (GPI) is a fantastic model to measure the overall well being of the economy in great detail. Opposed to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which only takes into account total dollar value, the GPI does just that, but also includes figures that represent the cost of the negative effects related to economic activity. It gives the important details of the economy and the state of the citizens within in it that the GDP simply cannot.Look at Detroit, Michigan; the â€Å"Motor City†, was at one time one of the most prosperous cities in the world, and a global industrial giant. Today, it’s a ghost town, not to mention a hellhole. The collapse of the automotive industry from the early 2000’s to the present has completely destroyed the former global giant in every way. The precipitous decline of the Detroit economy can be substantiated by using both the GPI and GDP method. Using academic and popular media references, these two approaches will be compared using the issue of the collapse of the automotive industry in the â€Å"Motor City†.The GPI approach represents this situation most accurately, and is most relevant because it not only takes the financial state of Detroit into consideration; it takes the environmental and well-being factor of the citizens into consideration as well. The GDP does not. Through the disappearing population, the rising rates of unemployment and poverty, and the exploding crime rate, it is clear that the costs of the overall well being of this city are much more important than just the economic costs.The city of Detroit, Michigan was once the most prosperous, ‘booming’ cities in the world, especially in the second half of the twentieth century. This was thanks to their automotive industry, ‘the Big 3’. ‘The Big 3’ included Ford, General Moto rs, and Chrysler, who all have their world headquarters located in Detroit and its vicinity. During this time period, ‘Big 3’ sales had soared from 6 million units in 1950, to 17 million in 2000. To break this time period down in depth, from 1950 to 1991, the sales of the units increased by double-digit percentages annually.In contrast to that, from 1992 to 2007, figures of annual sales rarely fluctuated by more than 3 percent per year (Klier, and Rubenstein 36). Consumers had an insatiable appetite for American vehicles manufactured by the ‘Big 3’; they were on top of the world so to speak. This surge in sales was not only bringing in great amounts of money into Detroit and its vicinity, it was bringing in great job opportunity, whether it was factory jobs or office jobs. This was truly the golden era for Detroit, and its populous prosperity was to be found everywhere.The statistics don’t lie, stating that Detroit’s population peaked at aroun d 2 million in the 1950’s (Linebaugh). During that time, it was the fifth largest city in the USA only behind New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, and Los Angeles, and was in the top 10 as recently as 1990 (Linebaugh). With all going so well, it was just a matter of time before things turned for the worse. As the saying goes, â€Å"all good things come to an end†, and this describe Detroit’s ugly, disastrous transformation in a nutshell. According to CNBC, Detroit is the 3rd worst city to live in the USA, and is the most dangerous (Crowe).What was the catalyst for this metamorphosis from prosperity to urban decay? It’s quite simple; their automotive giants were getting out performed by foreign competitors such as Toyota, Honda, and Hyundai. One of the factors that lead to this was that the ‘Big 3’ became complacent and arrogant due to the fact that they had little to no foreign competition prior to this decade. Thus they had an extremely large po rtion of the North American market share. Because of this arrogance and complacency, both quality and reliability began to suffer.The foreign automakers rated consistently higher in both quality and reliability. Another was the fact that the ‘Big 3’ depended critically on selling large volumes of light trucks (minivans, SUV’s, and pickups); these vehicles were their backbone (Klier, and Rubenstein 36). As gas prices began to rise, and eventually soared, consumers were looking for more affordable alternatives, with regards to fuel-efficiency. This was one characteristic all of the ‘Big 3’’s light trucks lacked. What was the alternative? Foreign-headquartered automakers (such as Toyota, Honda, Hyundai, etc. fuel-efficient vehicles. These vehicles would cut down the time and money consumers would spend at gas pumps, which was extremely attractive. The statistics of the ‘Big 3’’s production of light trucks from 2007 to 2009 do not lie. In 2007, 10. 4 million light trucks were produced. In 2009, this number decreased by a staggering 46% to 5. 4 million (Klier, and Rubenstein 36). The foreign automakers fuel-efficient vehicles took the market by storm in that period, and completely dominated the US automakers in the market share.This was the nail in the coffin for the city of Detroit. The one main thing that drove their economy through its history was becoming more and more irrelevant as the time passed. No one was buying American made vehicles. It got to the point where General Motors and Chrysler had to be bailed out by the government. To Detroit’s fairness, the economy is on its way back up today, and the automotive industry is starting to regain some ground, but the city of Detroit will never be the same, not even close to what it used to be.How has this historical collapse affected the â€Å"Motor City† today? It begins with the population. As previously mentioned, Detroit’s popula tion peaked at about 2 million people in the 1950’s. This is the highest their population was, and ever will be. Kate Linebaugh of The Wall Street Journal states that as of 2010, Detroit’s population had fallen back 100 years. The population as of that date was 713,777, the lowest it has been since 1910, 60 percent less than it’s peak in the 50’s, and 25 percent less than it had been in 2000 (Linebaugh), which is absolutely unbelievable.Also, Detroit is now the nineteenth largest city in the USA behind Indianapolis, and Columbus (as it used to be in the top 5, and top 10 as previously stated) (Linebaugh). The population is literally disappearing as time moves on. Along with this issue, is the skyrocketing poverty and unemployment rate. The current unemployment rate is 19. 6 percent, which is almost double the national rate, and the highest the city has even seen (Daily Mail Reporter). This number has been on a steady rise within the past decade, and as a result has put ore and more people on the streets, being homeless. 34. 5 percent of Detroit’s population is below the poverty line (US Census Bureau). Also, the rate of violent crimes is at 2,137 per 100,000 residents, which is the highest in the USA above St. Louis and Oakland. This statistic makes the â€Å"Motor City† America’s most dangerous city for the fourth year in a row (Fisher). The city is in complete ruin; it seems like absolutely everything is going downhill. With all going so wrong, especially in the last decade, how on earth could the GDP of Detroit increase at all?Take a look at the numbers from the recent decade. From 2001, there is a steady increase in the GDP until 2007, until a short but steady decrease until 2009, where it goes up again from there (BEA: US Department of Commerce). This is a completely inaccurate representation of the state of Detroit overall. With the collapse of the automotive industry, which lead to all the problems previo usly mentioned (population diminishing, poverty and unemployment rate rising, and crime rate sky rocketing) the GDP is not an appropriate measure or representation of the Detroit economy overall.This is due to the fact that the GDP just takes into account total dollar value, and not the well being of the citizens or any environmental factors. According to the GDP, Detroit has been brining in increasing amounts of money from one year to the next in some periods of this collapse, but the overall state and well being of the city and its population has been on a constant downward spiral. To truly understand and represent the real state of the Detroit, and what is really going on within the economy and the well being of its citizens, the GPI must be used.If the GPI were taken in contrast to the GDP of Detroit since 2001, it would steadily be going downhill and opposed to the fluctuating GDP, which was mostly increasing (with exception to 2007-2009). All the situations Detroit is encounte ring as a result of the auto industry collapse bring the GPI downward. For example, take the cities record high unemployment rate. In Clive Hamilton’s article about the GPI, he talks about the issue of unemployment and underemployment. He says that social costs of unemployment lead to declining levels of health, increased amounts of suicide, and increasing levels of crime. Also there are the psychological osts of unemployment, which include trauma, stress, and family breakdowns (Hamilton, 20). Therefore, unemployment is a major negative factor on the GPI. Also, Hamilton talks about defensive expenditures, saying that GDP counts them as additions to output, however GPI deducts them, because they are undertaken to offset some decline in social welfare (Hamilton, 16). For example, this means that the record-high crime levels in Detroit create additions to the GDP because there would be a need for more police, more medical staff, and things would need to be repaired. On the other hand, the crime would deduct the GPI.This is because the cost of more police, medical staff, and repairs are undertaken to offset the decline in social welfare that crime causes. Lastly, the diminishing population of Detroit is a ‘no brainer’ as a deductive quality of the GPI. Clearly people want to leave, or avoid living in the city of Detroit in this era. The social welfare of the citizens is at an extreme low. It is clear that the GDP cannot represent the economic state of an area in nearly as much detail as the GPI can. This is why in my opinion the GDP is not relevant in terms of an indicator of an economy’s overall well-being.I strongly believe that the GPI gives a more accurate representation of the overall state of the economy thus should be used as the primary economic measure rather than the GDP. Detroit’s GDP was on the rise for most of this decade, even through the historical collapse of its worldwide automotive industry. However, it is clear that the welfare of its citizens and the state of the city are and will continue to be at a devastating low. This is made clear through Detroit’s disappearing population, the rise of unemployment and poverty rates, and the skyrocketing crime rate.With all of these factors considered in the GPI, as well as dollar value, the GPI ultimately triumphs over GDP and gives people a true assessment of an economy overall, that the GDP simply fails to do. Works Cited Klier, Thomas H. , and James Rubenstein. â€Å"Economic Perspectives. † Economic Perspectives. Q II (2012): 35-54. Web. 11 Nov. 2012. Linebaugh, Kate. â€Å"Detroit's Population Crashes. † Wall Street Journal 23 3 2011, n. pag. Web. 13 Nov. 2012.

Friday, January 3, 2020

Sally Brampton s Life Fighting The Demons Of Depression...

â€Å"Killing oneself is, anyway, a misnomer. We don t kill ourselves. We are simply defeated by the long, hard struggle to stay alive. When somebody dies after a long illness, people are apt to say, with a note of approval, He fought so hard. And they are inclined to think, about a suicide, that no fight was involved, that somebody simply gave up. This is quite wrong.† When Sally Brampton quoted this she was going through a rough patch in her life fighting the demons of depression and alcoholism. Sometimes people will have ways to control those demons or even fight them, in regards to Sally a general understanding of her depression and alcoholism, along with the treatments that can be tried to help her out, and how you can perceive the illness when it doesn’t regard to yourself. Sally Brampton was a successful magazine editor and prize-winning journalist, In 1985 she launched Elle magazine in the UK, but all of that was just a cover up with a glamorous career. Nobody knew how awful things had gotten for her. Understanding depression varies from person to person. One person may understand it and know what’s going on, while another person will totally be lost and believe that you are making everything up. While reading the book one particular quote stuck out to me, it helped me understand depression more than I ever have (â€Å"Sometimes, says a fellow depressive, I wish I was in a full body cast, with every bone in my body broken. That s how I feel anyway. Then, maybe,